<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://www.philadelphiacongregations.org/records/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Fourth+of+July+celebrations&amp;output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-04-18T22:40:59+00:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>1</pageNumber>
      <perPage>50</perPage>
      <totalResults>1</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="1225" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="7">
                  <text>Christ Church, Philadelphia, PA</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5247">
                  <text>Christ Church, Philadelphia, PA</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="14332">
                  <text>Founded in 1695, Christ Church was the first Anglican church to be established in Pennsylvania. This fulfilled the provision outlined by King Charles II in the charter he granted to William Penn in 1681 stipulating that if twenty individuals requested an Anglican clergyman the Bishop of London would appoint one. Accordingly, thirty-nine Philadelphians came together in 1695 to form Christ Church. Located on Second Street, just north of Market Street the Church transitioned from a small frame structure in its early years to the imposing Georgian structure built from 1727-1754 that still stands on the site today. Members of the Continental Congress and early government officials worshipped here and seven signers of the Declaration of Independence are buried on Church property. When the congregation grew too large to be accommodated here the vestry built St. Peter's at the southern edge of the city in 1760 and later St. James. Those United Churches remained a unit until the 1820s and 1830s. Christ Church is an active Episcopal parish today as well as a major historic site.&#13;
&#13;
The records consist of vestry minutes, parish records, accounting and financial records, deeds, architectural drawings, photographs, and audiovisual materials. In addition, there are materials from parish organizations and affiliated institutions such as Christ Church Hospital, Episcopal School, Christ Church Burial Ground, and Christ Church Preservation Trust.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="332576">
                <text>Correspondence and other records, 1801</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="332577">
                <text>ChristChurch.CorporationCorrespondence_4-2-0-17</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="77">
            <name>Has Format</name>
            <description>A related resource that is substantially the same as the pre-existing described resource, but in another format.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="332578">
                <text>https://www.philageohistory.org/rdic-images/iiif.cfm/ChristChurch.CorporationCorrespondence_4-2-0-17/manifest</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="67">
            <name>Has Version</name>
            <description>A related resource that is a version, edition, or adaptation of the described resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="332579">
                <text>thumb:001:https://www.philageohistory.org/rdic-images/common/get-jpeg-small.cfm/ChristChurch.CorporationCorrespondence_4-2-0-17.001.jpg</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="332580">
                <text>full:001:https://www.philageohistory.org/rdic-images/common/get-jpeg-book.cfm/ChristChurch.CorporationCorrespondence_4-2-0-17.001.jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="74">
            <name>Is Referenced By</name>
            <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="332581">
                <text>4.2.0.17; F501</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="332582">
                <text>Christ Church (Philadelphia, Pa.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="332583">
                <text>1801</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="332584">
                <text>Includes a letter and draft copy from bell ringer Joseph Dolby to the Vestry of Christ Church and St. Peter's, defending himself against accusations made by the Governor of Pennsylvania regarding his Revolutionary War allegiances and his refusal to ring the bells on July 4th. Dolby asserts his Philadelphia birth, militia service, and oath of allegiance to the United States. Also includes a committee report signed by the bell ringers agreeing to ring the bell on July 4th annually, and a letter from James Abercrombie requesting a burial order for the infant son of John Martin Baker. See also object ID: 1.4.0.1 for related documentation.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="332585">
                <text>Bell ringing</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="333494">
                <text>Church bells</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="333495">
                <text>Clergy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="333496">
                <text>Burial</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="333497">
                <text>Baptism</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="333498">
                <text>Christ Church (Philadelphia, Pa.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="333499">
                <text>Bell ringers</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="333500">
                <text>Fourth of July celebrations</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="333501">
                <text>American loyalists</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="332586">
                <text>Pennsylvania--Philadelphia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="63">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="332587">
                <text>4 documents</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="64">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="332588">
                <text>Manuscripts</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="332589">
                <text>tiff</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="332590">
                <text>http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="332591">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="332592">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="72">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="332593">
                <text>Christ Church, Philadelphia, PA</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="54">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="333502">
                <text>Committee minutes and related correspondence concerning Christ Church bell ringers and Joseph Dolby, head bell ringer. On 8 July 1801, a committee met with bell ringers Joseph Dolby, Charles Hollick, Richard Thornhill, John Tister, and Caleb Offley; all except Dolby stated they were unaware of an existing contract obligating them to ring on 4 July until April 1801, and they agreed to ring annually in accordance with vestry resolutions of 5 July 1782 and 27 May 1801 [Image 1]. Dolby addresses Bishop White and the vestry of Christ Church and St. Peter's, responding to reports relayed by the Governor of Pennsylvania alleging Dolby refused to ring the bells on 4 July out of disaffection, and further alleging he was an Englishman and a Tory; Dolby asserts he was born in Philadelphia (as shown in the baptism register), served in the militia artillery early in the Revolutionary War, was disabled by a nervous fever affecting his limbs, and took the oath of allegiance in 1777, retiring to New Jersey during the British approach and returning after evacuation [Images 2-3, 5]. Additional notes include a request (11 Aug. 1801) from James Abercrombie for an order admitting the burial of John Martin Baker's 13-month-old son in Christ Church burial ground, to be carried to Dolby [Image 4], and a later note recording the birth (19 June 1800) and baptism (31 July 1808) of John Martin Baker, son of John Martin and Harriet D. Baker, with assurance of payment of charges [Images 6-7].</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
